from
Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
SECURITY FOR COSTS, practice. In some courts there is a rule that when the
plaintiff resides abroad he shall give security for costs, and until that
has been done, when demanded, he cannot proceed in his action.
2. This is a right which the defendant must claim in proper time, for
if he once waives it, he cannot afterwards claim it; the waiver is seldom,
or perhaps never expressly made, but is generally implied from the acts of
the defendant. When the defendant had undertaken to accept short notice of
trial; 2 Hen. Bl. 573; 3 Taunt. 272 or after issue joined, and when he knew
of plaintiff's residence abroad; or, with such knowledge, when the defendant
takes any step in the cause these several acts will amount to a waiver. 5
Bar & Ald. 702; S. C. 1 Dow. & Ryl. 348; 1 M. & P. 30; S. C. 17 E. C. L. R.
164. Vide 3 John. Ch. R. 520; 1 John. Ch. Rep. 202; 1 Ves. jun. 396.
3. The fact that the defendant is out of the jurisdiction of the court,
will not, alone, authorize the requisition of security for costs; he must
have his domicil abroad. 1 Ves. jr. 396. When, the defendant resides abroad,
he will be required to give such security, although he is a foreign prince.
33 E. C. L. Rep. 214. Vide 11 S. & Rawle, 121 1 Miles, R. 321; 2 Miles, 402.