rei interventus

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
REI INTERVENTUS. When a party is imperfectly bound in an obligation, he may 
in general, annul such imperfect obligation; but when he has permitted the 
opposite party to act as if his obligation or agreement were complete, such 
things have intervened as to deprive him of the right to rescind such 
obligation; these circumstances are the rei interventus. Bell's Com. 328, 
329, 5th ed.; Burt. Man. P. R. 128. 
    

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