pretorian guards

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Pretorian \Pre*to"ri*an\, a. [L. praetorians: cf. F.
   pr['e]torien.]
   Of or pertaining to a pretor or magistrate; judicial;
   exercised by, or belonging to, a pretor; as, pretorian power
   or authority.
   [1913 Webster]

   {Pretorian bands} or {Pretorian guards}, or {Pretorians}
      (Rom. Hist.), the emperor's bodyguards, instituted by the
      Emperor Augustus in nine cohorts of 1,000 men each.

   {Pretorian gate} (Rom. Antiq.), that one of the four gates in
      a camp which lay next the enemy. --Brande & C.
      [1913 Webster]
    

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