port number

from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
port
port number

   1. <networking> A logical channel or channel endpoint in a
   communications system.  The {Transmission Control Protocol}
   and {User Datagram Protocol} {transport layer} protocols used
   on {Ethernet} use port numbers to distinguish between
   (demultiplex) different logical channels on the same {network
   interface} on a computer.

   Each {application program} has a unique port number associated
   with it, defined in /etc/services or the {Network Information
   Service} "services" database.  Some {protocols}, e.g. {telnet}
   and {HTTP} (which is actually a special form of telnet) have
   default ports specified as above but can use other ports as
   well.

   Some port numbers are defined in {RFC 3232} (which replaces
   RFC 1700).  Ports are now divided into: "Well Known" or
   "Privileged", and "Ephemeral" or "Unprivileged" (comprising
   "Registered", "Dynamic", "Private").

   (2004-12-30)

   2. <operating system, programming> To translate or modify
   {software} to run on a different {platform}, or the results of
   doing so.  The {portability} of the software determines how
   easy it is to port.

   3. <language> An {imperative language} descended from {Zed}
   from {Waterloo Microsystems} (now {Hayes} Canada) ca. 1979.

   ["Port Language" document in the Waterloo Port Development
   System].

   (2002-06-19)
    

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