polylithism <programming> A property of a data-object that can exist in many shapes and sizes, but not simultaneously; which distinguishes it from a {union}. It is often implemented as a set of {classes} (or structs) derived from a common {base class} (or with a common header, as in the case of structs), typically without any {methods}. It has been loosely described as {polymorphic} data. [Clarification?] (1996-01-07)