Polemonium caeruleum n 1: pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers [syn: {Jacob's ladder}, {Greek valerian}, {charity}, {Polemonium caeruleum}, {Polemonium van- bruntiae}, {Polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae}]
Valerian \Va*le"ri*an\, n. [LL. valeriana, perhaps from some person named Valerius, or fr. L. valere to be strong. powerful, on account of its medicinal virtues: cf. F. val['e]riane.] (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Valeriana}. The root of the officinal valerian ({Valeriana officinalis}) has a strong smell, and is much used in medicine as an antispasmodic. [1913 Webster] {Greek valerian} (Bot.), a plant ({Polemonium caeruleum}) with blue or white flowers, and leaves resembling those of the officinal valerian. [1913 Webster]