Philomela \Phil`o*me"la\, n. [L. philomela, Gr. filomh`la, according to the legend, from Filomh`la Philomela (daughter of Pandion, king of Athens), who was changed into a nightingale.] 1. The nightingale; philomel. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zool.) A genus of birds including the nightingales. [1913 Webster]