phaseolus vulgaris

Phaseolus vulgaris
    n 1: the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its
         edible seeds or pods [syn: {common bean}, {common bean
         plant}, {Phaseolus vulgaris}]
    

French \French\ (fr[e^]nch), prop. a. [AS. frencisc, LL.
   franciscus, from L. Francus a Frank: cf. OF. franceis,
   franchois, fran[,c]ois, F. fran[,c]ais. See {Frank}, a., and
   cf. {Frankish}.]
   Of or pertaining to France or its inhabitants.
   [1913 Webster]

   {French bean} (Bot.), the common kidney bean ({Phaseolus
      vulgaris}).

   {French berry} (Bot.), the berry of a species of buckthorn
      ({Rhamnus catharticus}), which affords a saffron, green or
      purple pigment.

   {French casement} (Arch.) See {French window}, under
      {Window}.

   {French chalk} (Min.), a variety of granular talc; -- used
      for drawing lines on cloth, etc. See under {Chalk}.

   {French cowslip} (Bot.) The {Primula Auricula}. See
      {Bear's-ear}.

   {French fake} (Naut.), a mode of coiling a rope by running it
      backward and forward in parallel bends, so that it may run
      freely.

   {French honeysuckle} (Bot.) a plant of the genus {Hedysarum}
      ({H. coronarium}); -- called also {garland honeysuckle}.
      

   {French horn}, a metallic wind instrument, consisting of a
      long tube twisted into circular folds and gradually
      expanding from the mouthpiece to the end at which the
      sound issues; -- called in France {cor de chasse}.

   {French leave}, an informal, hasty, or secret departure;
      esp., the leaving a place without paying one's debts.

   {French pie} [French (here used in sense of "foreign") + pie
      a magpie (in allusion to its black and white color)]
      (Zool.), the European great spotted woodpecker ({Dryobstes
      major}); -- called also {wood pie}.

   {French polish}.
   (a) A preparation for the surface of woodwork, consisting of
       gums dissolved in alcohol, either shellac alone, or
       shellac with other gums added.
   (b) The glossy surface produced by the application of the
       above.

   {French purple}, a dyestuff obtained from lichens and used
      for coloring woolen and silken fabrics, without the aid of
      mordants. --Ure.

   {French red} rouge.

   {French rice}, amelcorn.

   {French roof} (Arch.), a modified form of mansard roof having
      a nearly flat deck for the upper slope.

   {French tub}, a dyer's mixture of protochloride of tin and
      logwood; -- called also {plum tub}. --Ure.

   {French window}. See under {Window}.
      [1913 Webster]
    

Haricot \Har"i*cot\ (h[a^]r"[-e]*k[-o]; F. [.a]`r[-e]`k[-o]"),
   n. [F.]
   1. A ragout or stew of meat with beans and other vegetables.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. The ripe seeds, or the unripe pod, of the common string
      bean ({Phaseolus vulgaris}), used as a vegetable. Other
      species of the same genus furnish different kinds of
      haricots.
      [1913 Webster]
    

Kidney \Kid"ney\ (k[i^]d"n[y^]), n.; pl. {Kidneys}
   (k[i^]d"n[i^]z). [OE. kidnei, kidnere, from Icel. koi[eth]r
   belly, womb (akin to Goth. gipus, AS. cwi[thorn] womb) + OE.
   nere kidney; akin to D. nier, G. niere, OHG. nioro, Icel.
   n[=y]ra, Dan. nyre, Sw. njure, and probably to Gr. nefro`s
   Cf. {Kite} belly.]
   [1913 Webster]
   1. (Anat.) A glandular organ which excretes urea and other
      waste products from the animal body; a urinary gland.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: In man and in other mammals there are two kidneys, one
         on each side of vertebral column in the back part of
         the abdomen, each kidney being connected with the
         bladder by a long tube, the ureter, through which the
         urine is constantly excreted into the bladder to be
         periodically discharged.
         [1913 Webster]

   2. Habit; disposition; sort; kind; as, a man of a different
      kidney. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster +PJC]

            There are in later times other decrees, made by
            popes of another kidney.              --Barrow.
      [1913 Webster]

            Millions in the world of this man's kidney.
                                                  --L'Estrange.
      [1913 Webster]

            Your poets, spendthrifts, and other fools of that
            kidney, pretend, forsooth, to crack their jokes on
            prudence.                             --Burns.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: This use of the word perhaps arose from the fact that
         the kidneys and the fat about them are an easy test of
         the condition of an animal as to fatness. "Think of
         that, -- a man of my kidney; -- . . . as subject to
         heat as butter." --Shak.
         [1913 Webster]

   3. A waiter. [Old Cant] --Tatler.
      [1913 Webster]

   {Floating kidney}. See {Wandering kidney}, under {Wandering}.
      

   {Kidney bean} (Bot.), a sort of bean; -- so named from its
      shape. It is of the genus {Phaseolus} ({Phaseolus
      vulgaris}). See under {Bean}.

   {Kidney ore} (Min.), a variety of hematite or iron
      sesquioxide, occurring in compact kidney-shaped masses.

   {Kidney stone}. (Min.) See {Nephrite}, and {Jade}.

   {Kidney vetch} (Bot.), a leguminous herb of Europe and Asia
      ({Anthyllis vulneraria}), with cloverlike heads of red or
      yellow flowers, once used as a remedy for renal disorders,
      and also to stop the flow of blood from wounds;
      lady's-fingers. Kidney-form
    

Bean \Bean\ (b[=e]n), n. [OE. bene, AS. be['a]n; akin to D.
   boon, G. bohne, OHG. p[=o]na, Icel. baun, Dan. b["o]nne, Sw.
   b["o]na, and perh. to Russ. bob, L. faba.]
   1. (Bot.) A name given to the seed of certain leguminous
      herbs, chiefly of the genera {Faba}, {Phaseolus}, and
      {Dolichos}; also, to the herbs.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: The origin and classification of many kinds are still
         doubtful. Among true beans are: the black-eyed bean and
         China bean, included in {Dolichos Sinensis}; black
         Egyptian bean or hyacinth bean, {Dolichos Lablab}; the
         common haricot beans, kidney beans, string beans, and
         pole beans, all included in {Phaseolus vulgaris}; the
         lower bush bean, {Phaseolus vulgaris}, variety nanus;
         Lima bean, {Phaseolus lunatus}; Spanish bean and
         scarlet runner, {Phaseolus multiflorus}; Windsor bean,
         the common bean of England, {Faba vulgaris}.
         [1913 Webster] As an article of food beans are classed
         with vegetables.
         [1913 Webster]

   2. The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more
      or less resembling true beans.
      [1913 Webster]

   {Bean aphis} (Zool.), a plant louse ({Aphis fab[ae]}) which
      infests the bean plant.

   {Bean fly} (Zool.), a fly found on bean flowers.

   {Bean goose} (Zool.), a species of goose ({Anser segetum}).
      

   {Bean weevil} (Zool.), a small weevil that in the larval
      state destroys beans. The American species is {Bruchus
      fab[ae]}.

   {Florida bean} (Bot.), the seed of {Mucuna urens}, a West
      Indian plant. The seeds are washed up on the Florida
      shore, and are often polished and made into ornaments.

   {Ignatius bean}, or {St. Ignatius's bean} (Bot.), a species
      of {Strychnos}.

   {Navy bean}, the common dried white bean of commerce;
      probably so called because an important article of food in
      the navy.

   {Pea bean}, a very small and highly esteemed variety of the
      edible white bean; -- so called from its size.

   {Sacred bean}. See under {Sacred}.

   {Screw bean}. See under {Screw}.

   {Sea bean}.
      (a) Same as {Florida bean}.
      (b) A red bean of unknown species used for ornament.

   {Tonquin bean}, or {Tonka bean}, the fragrant seed of
      {Dipteryx odorata}, a leguminous tree.

   {Vanilla bean}. See under {Vanilla}.
      [1913 Webster]
    

Bush \Bush\ (b[.u]sh), n. [OE. bosch, busch, buysch, bosk, busk;
   akin to D. bosch, OHG. busc, G. busch, Icel. b[=u]skr,
   b[=u]ski, Dan. busk, Sw. buske, and also to LL. boscus,
   buscus, Pr. bosc, It. bosco, Sp. & Pg. bosque, F. bois, OF.
   bos. Whether the LL. or G. form is the original is uncertain;
   if the LL., it is perh. from the same source as E. box a
   case. Cf. {Ambush}, {Boscage}, {Bouquet}, {Box} a case.]
   1. A thicket, or place abounding in trees or shrubs; a wild
      forest.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: This was the original sense of the word, as in the
         Dutch bosch, a wood, and was so used by Chaucer. In
         this sense it is extensively used in the British
         colonies, especially at the Cape of Good Hope, and also
         in Australia and Canada; as, to live or settle in the
         bush.
         [1913 Webster]

   2. A shrub; esp., a shrub with branches rising from or near
      the root; a thick shrub or a cluster of shrubs.
      [1913 Webster]

            To bind a bush of thorns among sweet-smelling
            flowers.                              --Gascoigne.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. A shrub cut off, or a shrublike branch of a tree; as,
      bushes to support pea vines.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. A shrub or branch, properly, a branch of ivy (as sacred to
      Bacchus), hung out at vintners' doors, or as a tavern
      sign; hence, a tavern sign, and symbolically, the tavern
      itself.
      [1913 Webster]

            If it be true that good wine needs no bush, 't is
            true that a good play needs no epilogue. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. (Hunting) The tail, or brush, of a fox.
      [1913 Webster]

   {To beat about the bush}, to approach anything in a
      round-about manner, instead of coming directly to it; -- a
      metaphor taken from hunting.

   {Bush bean} (Bot.), a variety of bean which is low and
      requires no support ({Phaseolus vulgaris}, variety nanus).
      See {Bean}, 1.

   {Bush buck}, or {Bush goat} (Zool.), a beautiful South
      African antelope ({Tragelaphus sylvaticus}); -- so called
      because found mainly in wooden localities. The name is
      also applied to other species.

   {Bush cat} (Zool.), the serval. See {Serval}.

   {Bush chat} (Zool.), a bird of the genus {Pratincola}, of the
      Thrush family.

   {Bush dog}. (Zool.) See {Potto}.

   {Bush hammer}. See {Bushhammer} in the Vocabulary.

   {Bush harrow} (Agric.) See under {Harrow}.

   {Bush hog} (Zool.), a South African wild hog
      ({Potamoch[oe]rus Africanus}); -- called also {bush pig},
      and {water hog}.

   {Bush master} (Zool.), a venomous snake ({Lachesis mutus}) of
      Guinea; -- called also {surucucu}.

   {Bush pea} (Bot.), a variety of pea that needs to be bushed.
      

   {Bush shrike} (Zool.), a bird of the genus {Thamnophilus},
      and allied genera; -- called also {batarg}. Many species
      inhabit tropical America.

   {Bush tit} (Zool.), a small bird of the genus {Psaltriparus},
      allied to the titmouse. {Psaltriparus minimus} inhabits
      California.
      [1913 Webster]