Packed Encoding Rules <protocol, standard> (PER) {ASN.1} encoding rules for producing a compact {transfer syntax} for data structures described in {ASN.1}, defined in 1994. PER provides a much more compact encoding then {BER}. It tries to represents the data units using the minimum number of {bits}. The compactness requires that the decoder knows the complete {abstract syntax} of the data structure to be decoded, however. Documents: {ITU-T} X.691, {ISO} 8825-2. (1998-05-19)