from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
overclocking
<hardware> Any adjustments made to computer hardware (or
software) to make its CPU run at a higher {clock rate} than
intended by the original manufacturers. Typically this
involves replacing the crystal in the clock generation
circuitry with a higher frequency one or changing {jumper}
settings or software configuration.
If the {clock rate} is increased too far, eventually some
component in the system will not be able to cope and the
system will stop working. This failure may be continuous (the
system never works at the higher frequency) or intermittant
(it fails more often but works some of the time) or, in the
worst case, irreversible (a component is damaged by
overheating). Overclocking may necessitate improved cooling
to maintain the same level of reliability.
(1999-09-12)