orthogonal instruction set

from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
orthogonal instruction set

   <architecture> An {instruction set} where all (or most)
   instructions have the same format and all {registers} and
   {addressing modes} can be used interchangeably - the choices
   of {op code}, register, and addressing mode are mutually
   independent (loosely speaking, the choices are
   "{orthogonal}").  This contrasts with some early {Intel}
   {microprocessors} where only certain registers could be used
   by certain instructions.

   Examples include the {PDP-11}, {680x0}, {ARM}, {VAX}.

   (2002-06-26)
    

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