nunc pro tunc

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
NUNC PRO TUNC, practice. This phrase, which signifies now for then, is used 
to express that a thing is done at one time which ought to have been 
performed at another. Leave of court must be obtained to do things nunc pro 
tunc, and this is granted to answer the purposes of justice, but never to do 
injustice A judgment nunc pro tunc can be entered only when the delay has 
arisen from the act of the court. 3 Man. Gr. & Sc. 970. Vide 1 V.. & B. 312; 
1 Moll. R. 462; 13 Price, R. 604; 1 Hogan, R. 110. 
    

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