from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
multicast backbone
(MBONE) A {virtual network} on top of the {Internet} which
supports {routing} of {IP} {multicast} {packets}, intended for
{multimedia} transmission. MBONE gives public access {desktop
video} communications. The quality is poor with only 3-5
frames per second instead of the 30 frames per second of
commercial television. Its advantage is that it avoids all
telecommunications costs normally associated with
teleconferencing. An interesting innovation is the use of
MBONE for audio communications and an electronic "whiteboard"
where the computer screen becomes a shared workspace where two
physically remote parties can draw on and edit shared
documents in {real-time}.
(1994-10-27)