miserabile depositum

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
MISERABILE DEPOSITUM, civ. law. The name of an involuntary deposit, made 
under pressing necessity; as, for instance, shipwreck, fire, or other 
inevitable calamity. Poth. Proced. Civ. 5eme part., ch. 1, Sec. 1 Louis. 
Code, Sec. 2935. 
    

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