from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
logic variable
<programming> A variable in a {logic programming} language
which is initially undefined ("unbound") but may get bound to
a value or another logic variable during {unification} of the
containing clause with the current {goal}. The value to which
it is bound may contain other variables which may themselves
be bound or unbound.
For example, when unifying the clause
sad(X) :- computer(X, ibmpc).
with the goal
sad(billgates).
the variable X will become bound to the atom "billgates"
yielding the new subgoal "computer(billgates, ibmpc)".
(1995-03-14)