judices pedaneos

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
JUDICES PEDANEOS. Among the Romans, the praetors, and other great 
magistrates, did not themselves decide the actions which arose between 
private individuals these were submitted to judges chosen by the parties, 
and these judges were called judices pedaneos. In choosing them, the 
plaintiff had the right to nominate, and the defendant to accept or reject 
those nominated. Heinnee. Antiq. lib. 4, tit. b, n. 40 7 Toull. n. 353. 
    

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