from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
IEEE Floating Point Standard
754
IEC 559
IEEE 754
<standard, mathematics> (IEEE 754) "{IEEE} Standard for Binary
{Floating-Point} Arithmetic (ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985)" or {IEC}
559: "Binary floating-point arithmetic for microprocessor
systems". A {standard}, used by many {CPUs} and {FPUs}, which
defines formats for representing floating-point numbers;
representations of special values (e.g. {infinity}, very small
values, {NaN}); five {exceptions}, when they occur, and what
happens when they do occur; four {rounding modes}; and a set
of floating-point operations that will work identically on any
conforming system.
IEEE 754 specifies formats for representing floating-point
values: single-precision (32-bit) is required,
double-precision (64-bit) is optional. The standard also
mentions that some implementations may include single-extended
precision (80-bit) and double-extended precision (128-bit)
formats.
[On-line document?]
(2003-06-17)