from
Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
hand-hacking
n.
1. [rare] The practice of translating {hot spot}s from an {HLL} into
hand-tuned assembler, as opposed to trying to coerce the compiler into
generating better code. Both the term and the practice are becoming
uncommon. See {tune}, {by hand}; syn. with v. {cruft}.
2. [common] More generally, manual construction or patching of data
sets that would normally be generated by a translation utility and
interpreted by another program, and aren't really designed to be read
or modified by humans.