gryllus niger

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Cricket \Crick"et\ (kr?k"?t), n. [OE. criket, OF. crequet,
   criquet; prob. of German origin, and akin to E. creak; cf. D.
   kriek a cricket. See {Creak}.] (Zool.)
   An orthopterous insect of the genus {Gryllus}, and allied
   genera. The males make chirping, musical notes by rubbing
   together the basal parts of the veins of the front wings.
   [1913 Webster]

   Note: The common European cricket is {Gryllus domesticus};
         the common large black crickets of America are {Gryllus
         niger}, {Gryllus neglectus}, and others.
         [1913 Webster]

   {Balm cricket}. See under {Balm}.

   {Cricket bird}, a small European bird ({Silvia locustella});
      -- called also {grasshopper warbler}.

   {Cricket frog}, a small American tree frog ({Acris gryllus});
      -- so called from its chirping.
      [1913 Webster]
    

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