gourd

gourd
    n 1: bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd [syn:
         {gourd}, {calabash}]
    2: any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds
    3: any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with
       hard rinds [syn: {gourd}, {gourd vine}]
    

Gourd \Gourd\, n. [F. gourde, OF. cougourde, gouhourde, fr. L.
   cucurbita gourd (cf. NPr. cougourdo); perh. akin to corbin
   basket, E. corb. Cf. {Cucurbite}.]
   1. (Bot.) A fleshy, three-celled, many-seeded fruit, as the
      melon, pumpkin, cucumber, etc., of the order
      {Cucurbitace[ae]}; and especially the bottle gourd
      ({Lagenaria vulgaris}) which occurs in a great variety of
      forms, and, when the interior part is removed, serves for
      bottles, dippers, cups, and other dishes.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. A dipper or other vessel made from the shell of a gourd;
      hence, a drinking vessel; a bottle. --Chaucer.
      [1913 Webster]

   {Bitter gourd}, colocynth.
      [1913 Webster]
    

Gourd \Gourd\, n.
   A false die. See {Gord}. Gourd
    

Gourd \Gourd\, Gourde \Gourde\ n. [Sp. gordo large.]
   A silver dollar; -- so called in Cuba, Haiti, etc.
   --Simmonds.
   [1913 Webster]
    

Gord \Gord\, n. [Written also {gourd}.] [Perh. hollow, and so
   named in allusion to a gourd.]
   An instrument of gaming; a sort of dice. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
   [1913 Webster]
    

Gourd
(1.) Jonah's gourd (Jonah 4:6-10), bearing the Hebrew name
_kikayon_ (found only here), was probably the kiki of the
Egyptians, the croton. This is the castor-oil plant, a species
of ricinus, the palma Christi, so called from the palmate
division of its leaves. Others with more probability regard it
as the cucurbita the el-keroa of the Arabs, a kind of pumpkin
peculiar to the East. "It is grown in great abundance on the
alluvial banks of the Tigris and on the plain between the river
and the ruins of Nineveh." At the present day it is trained to
run over structures of mud and brush to form boots to protect
the gardeners from the heat of the noon-day sun. It grows with
extraordinary rapidity, and when cut or injured withers away
also with great rapidity.

  (2.) Wild gourds (2 Kings 4:38-40), Heb. pakkuoth, belong to
the family of the cucumber-like plants, some of which are
poisonous. The species here referred to is probably the
colocynth (Cucumis colocynthus). The LXX. render the word by
"wild pumpkin." It abounds in the desert parts of Syria, Egypt,
and Arabia. There is, however, another species, called the
Cucumis prophetarum, from the idea that it afforded the gourd
which "the sons of the prophets" shred by mistake into their
pottage.