firewall machine

from Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
firewall machine
 n.

   A dedicated gateway machine with special security precautions on it,
   used to service outside network connections and dial-in lines. The
   idea is to protect a cluster of more loosely administered machines
   hidden behind it from {cracker}s. The typical firewall is an
   inexpensive micro-based Unix box kept clean of critical data, with a
   bunch of modems and public network ports on it but just one carefully
   watched connection back to the rest of the cluster. The special
   precautions may include threat monitoring, callback, and even a
   complete {iron box} keyable to particular incoming IDs or activity
   patterns. Syn. {flytrap}, {Venus flytrap}. See also {wild side}.

   [When first coined in the mid-1980s this term was pure jargon. Now
   (1999) it is techspeak, and has been retained only as an example of
   uptake --ESR]
    
from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
firewall machine
flytrap

   <networking> A dedicated gateway machine with special security
   precautions on it, used to service outside network, especially
   {Internet}, connections and dial-in lines.  The idea is to
   protect a cluster of more loosely administered machines hidden
   behind it from {crackers}.  The typical firewall is an
   inexpensive {microprocessor}-based {Unix} machine with no
   critical data, with modems and public network ports on it, but
   just one carefully watched connection back to the rest of the
   cluster.  The special precautions may include threat
   monitoring, {call-back}, and even a complete {iron box}
   keyable to particular incoming IDs or activity patterns.

   Firewalls often run {proxy gateways}.

   Synonym {flytrap}, {Venus flytrap}.

   (1997-06-08)
    

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