Ethiops \E"thi*ops\n. [NL. See {Ethiop}.] (Old Chem.) A black substance; -- formerly applied to various preparations of a black or very dark color. [Written also {[ae]thiops}.] [Obs.] [1913 Webster] {Ethiops martial} (Old Chem.), black oxide of iron. {Ethiops mineral} (Old Chem.), black sulphide of mercury, obtained by triturating mercury with sulphur. {Ethiops per se} (Old Chem.), mercury in finely divided state, having the appearance of a dark powder, obtained by shaking it up or by exposure to the air. Ethmoid