from
Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
ENGLESHIRE. A law was made by Canutus, for the preservation of his Danes,
that when a man was killed, the hundred or town should be liable to be
amerced, unless it could be proved that the person killed was an Englishman.
This proof was called Engleshire. It consisted, generally, of the testimony
of two males on the part of the father of him that had been killed, and two
females on the part of his mother. Hal. Hist. P. C. 447; 4 Bl. Com. 195;
Spelman, Gloss. See Francigena.