Dumpy level n 1: a surveyor's level having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level
Dumpy level \Dump"y lev"el\ (Surv.) A level having a short telescope (hence its name) rigidly fixed to a table capable only of rotatory movement in a horizontal plane. The telescope is usually an inverting one. It is sometimes called the {Troughton level}, from the name of the inventor, and a variety improved by one Gavatt is known as the {Gavatt level}. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]