from
Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
coefficient of X
n.
Hackish speech makes heavy use of pseudo-mathematical metaphors. Four
particularly important ones involve the terms coefficient, factor,
index of X, and quotient. They are often loosely applied to things you
cannot really be quantitative about, but there are subtle distinctions
among them that convey information about the way the speaker mentally
models whatever he or she is describing. Foo factor and foo quotient
tend to describe something for which the issue is one of presence or
absence. The canonical example is {fudge factor}. It's not important
how much you're fudging; the term simply acknowledges that some
fudging is needed. You might talk of liking a movie for its silliness
factor. Quotient tends to imply that the property is a ratio of two
opposing factors: "I would have won except for my luck quotient." This
could also be "I would have won except for the luck factor", but using
quotient emphasizes that it was bad luck overpowering good luck (or
someone else's good luck overpowering your own). Foo index and
coefficient of foo both tend to imply that foo is, if not strictly
measurable, at least something that can be larger or smaller. Thus,
you might refer to a paper or person as having a high bogosity index,
whereas you would be less likely to speak of a high bogosity factor.
Foo index suggests that foo is a condensation of many quantities, as
in the mundane cost-of-living index; coefficient of foo suggests that
foo is a fundamental quantity, as in a coefficient of friction. The
choice between these terms is often one of personal preference; e.g.,
some people might feel that bogosity is a fundamental attribute and
thus say coefficient of bogosity, whereas others might feel it is a
combination of factors and thus say bogosity index.