challenge to the favor

Challenge \Chal"lenge\, n. [OE. chalenge claim, accusation,
   challenge, OF. chalenge, chalonge, claim, accusation,
   contest, fr. L. calumnia false accusation, chicanery. See
   {Calumny}.]
   1. An invitation to engage in a contest or controversy of any
      kind; a defiance; specifically, a summons to fight a duel;
      also, the letter or message conveying the summons.
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            A challenge to controversy.           --Goldsmith.
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   2. The act of a sentry in halting any one who appears at his
      post, and demanding the countersign.
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   3. A claim or demand. [Obs.]
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            There must be no challenge of superiority.
                                                  --Collier.
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   4. (Hunting) The opening and crying of hounds at first
      finding the scent of their game.
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   5. (Law) An exception to a juror or to a member of a court
      martial, coupled with a demand that he should be held
      incompetent to act; the claim of a party that a certain
      person or persons shall not sit in trial upon him or his
      cause. --Blackstone
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   6. An exception to a person as not legally qualified to vote.
      The challenge must be made when the ballot is offered. [U.
      S.]
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   {Challenge to the array} (Law), an exception to the whole
      panel.

   {Challenge to the favor}, the alleging a special cause, the
      sufficiency of which is to be left to those whose duty and
      office it is to decide upon it.

   {Challenge to the polls}, an exception taken to any one or
      more of the individual jurors returned.

   {Peremptory challenge}, a privilege sometimes allowed to
      defendants, of challenging a certain number of jurors
      (fixed by statute in different States) without assigning
      any cause.

   {Principal challenge}, that which the law allows to be
      sufficient if found to be true.
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favor \fa"vor\ (f[=a]"v[~e]r), n. [Written also favour.] [OF.
   favor, F. faveur, L. favor, fr. favere to be favorable, cf.
   Skr. bh[=a]vaya to further, foster, causative of bh[=u] to
   become, be. Cf. {Be}. In the phrase to curry favor, favor is
   prob. for favel a horse. See 2d {Favel}.]
   1. Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly
      disposition; kindness; good will.
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            Hath crawled into the favor of the king. --Shak.
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   2. The act of countenancing, or the condition of being
      countenanced, or regarded propitiously; support;
      promotion; befriending.
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            But found no favor in his lady's eyes. --Dryden.
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            And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in
            favor with God and man.               --Luke ii. 52.
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   3. A kind act or office; kindness done or granted;
      benevolence shown by word or deed; an act of grace or good
      will, as distinct from justice or remuneration.
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            Beg one favor at thy gracious hand.   --Shak.
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   4. Mildness or mitigation of punishment; lenity.
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            I could not discover the lenity and favor of this
            sentence.                             --Swift.
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   5. The object of regard; person or thing favored.
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            All these his wondrous works, but chiefly man,
            His chief delight and favor.          --Milton.
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   6. A gift or present; something bestowed as an evidence of
      good will; a token of love; a knot of ribbons; something
      worn as a token of affection; as, a marriage favor is a
      bunch or knot of white ribbons or white flowers worn at a
      wedding.
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            Wear thou this favor for me, and stick it in thy
            cap.                                  --Shak.
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   7. Appearance; look; countenance; face. [Obs.]
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            This boy is fair, of female favor.    --Shak.
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   8. (Law) Partiality; bias. --Bouvier.
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   9. A letter or epistle; -- so called in civility or
      compliment; as, your favor of yesterday is received.
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   10. pl. Love locks. [Obs.] --Wright.
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   {Challenge to the favor} or {Challenge for favor} (Law), the
      challenge of a juror on grounds not sufficient to
      constitute a principal challenge, but sufficient to give
      rise to a probable suspicion of favor or bias, such as
      acquaintance, business relation, etc. See {Principal
      challenge}, under {Challenge}.

   {In favor of}, upon the side of; favorable to; for the
      advantage of.

   {In favor with}, favored, countenanced, or encouraged by.

   {To curry favor} [see the etymology of {Favor}, above], to
      seek to gain favor by flattery, caresses, kindness, or
      officious civilities.

   {With one's favor}, or {By one's favor}, with leave; by kind
      permission.
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            But, with your favor, I will treat it here.
                                                  --Dryden.

   Syn: Kindness; countenance; patronage; support; lenity;
        grace; gift; present; benefit.
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