cd-read-write

Compact Disc Rewritable
CD-Read-Write
CD-Rewritable
CD-RW
Compact Disc Read-Write

   <storage> (CD-RW) A rewritable version of {CD-ROM}.  A CD-RW
   drive can write about 650 {megabytes} of data to CD-RW media
   an unlimited number of times.  Most CD-RW drives can also
   write once to {CD-R} media.

   CD-RW media cannot be read by CD-ROM drives built prior to
   1997 due to the reduced reflectivity (15% compared to 70%) of
   CD-RW media.

   CD-RW drives and media are currently (1999) more expensive
   than {CD-R} drives and media.  CD-R is sometimes considered a
   better technology for archival purposes as the data cannot be
   accidentally modified or tampered with, and encourages better
   archival practices.

   Standard prerecorded CDs have their information permanently
   stamped into an aluminium reflecting layer.  CD-WR discs have
   a phase-change recording layer and an additional silver
   (aluminium) reflecting layer.

   A laser beam can melt crystals in the recording layer into a
   non-crystalline amorphous phase or anneal them slowly at a
   lower temperature back to the crystalline state.  The different
   reflectance of the areas make them appear as the 'pits' and
   'lands' of a standard CD.

   Phillips: New Technologies
   (http://www-us.sv.philips.com/newtech/cdrewritable.html).

   See also {CD-R} and {DVD-RAM}.

   (1999-08-01)