carya olivaeformis

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

Pecan \Pe*can"\ (p[-e]*k[a^]n"), n. [Cf. F. pacane the nut.]
   (Bot.)
   A species of hickory ({Carya oliv[ae]formis}), growing in
   North America, chiefly in the Mississippi valley and in
   Texas, where it is one of the largest of forest trees; also,
   its fruit, a smooth, oblong nut, an inch or an inch and a
   half long, with a thin shell and well-flavored meat. [Written
   also {pacane}.]
   [1913 Webster]