from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
bog \bog\ (b[o^]g), n. [Ir. & Gael. bog soft, tender, moist: cf.
Ir. bogach bog, moor, marsh, Gael. bogan quagmire.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A quagmire filled with decayed moss and other vegetable
matter; wet spongy ground where a heavy body is apt to
sink; a marsh; a morass.
[1913 Webster]
Appalled with thoughts of bog, or caverned pit,
Of treacherous earth, subsiding where they tread.
--R. Jago.
[1913 Webster]
2. A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and
grass, in a marsh or swamp. [Local, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
{Bog bean}. See {Buck bean}.
{Bog bumper} (bump, to make a loud noise), {Bog blitter},
{Bog bluiter}, {Bog jumper}, the bittern. [Prov.]
{Bog butter}, a hydrocarbon of butterlike consistence found
in the peat bogs of Ireland.
{Bog earth} (Min.), a soil composed for the most part of
silex and partially decomposed vegetable fiber. --P. Cyc.
{Bog moss}. (Bot.) Same as {Sphagnum}.
{Bog myrtle} (Bot.), the sweet gale.
{Bog ore}. (Min.)
(a) An ore of iron found in boggy or swampy land; a
variety of brown iron ore, or limonite.
(b) Bog manganese, the hydrated peroxide of manganese.
{Bog rush} (Bot.), any rush growing in bogs; saw grass.
{Bog spavin}. See under {Spavin}.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Earth \Earth\ ([~e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha,
OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel.
j["o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[imac]r[thorn]a, OHG.
ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.]
1. The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in
distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world
as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the
dwelling place of spirits.
[1913 Webster]
That law preserves the earth a sphere
And guides the planets in their course. --S. Rogers.
[1913 Webster]
In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. The solid materials which make up the globe, in
distinction from the air or water; the dry land.
[1913 Webster]
God called the dry land earth. --Gen. i. 10.
[1913 Webster]
He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of
earth and water never appear in him. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface
of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of
all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like;
sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the
visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth;
rich earth.
[1913 Webster]
Give him a little earth for charity. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.
[1913 Webster]
Would I had never trod this English earth. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
5. Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the
pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.
[1913 Webster]
Our weary souls by earth beguiled. --Keble.
[1913 Webster]
6. The people on the globe.
[1913 Webster]
The whole earth was of one language. --Gen. xi. 1.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Chem.)
(a) Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina,
glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.
(b) A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as
lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.
[1913 Webster]
8. A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as,
the earth of a fox. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their
earths. --Holland.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Elec.) The connection of any part an electric conductor
with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph
line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.
Note: When the resistance of the earth connection is low it
is termed a good earth.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Note: Earth is used either adjectively or in combination to
form compound words; as, earth apple or earth-apple;
earth metal or earth-metal; earth closet or
earth-closet.
[1913 Webster]
{Adamic earth}, {Bitter earth}, {Bog earth}, {Chian earth},
etc. See under {Adamic}, {Bitter}, etc.
{Alkaline earths}. See under {Alkaline}.
{Earth apple}. (Bot.)
(a) A potato.
(b) A cucumber.
{Earth auger}, a form of auger for boring into the ground; --
called also {earth borer}.
{Earth bath}, a bath taken by immersing the naked body in
earth for healing purposes.
{Earth battery} (Physics), a voltaic battery the elements of
which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its
moisture.
{Earth chestnut}, the pignut.
{Earth closet}, a privy or commode provided with dry earth or
a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the
f[ae]cal discharges.
{Earth dog} (Zo["o]l.), a dog that will dig in the earth, or
enter holes of foxes, etc.
{Earth hog}, {Earth pig} (Zo["o]l.), the aard-vark.
{Earth hunger}, an intense desire to own land, or, in the
case of nations, to extend their domain.
{Earth light} (Astron.), the light reflected by the earth, as
upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called
also {earth shine}. --Sir J. Herschel.
{Earth metal}. See 1st {Earth}, 7. (Chem.)
{Earth oil}, petroleum.
{Earth pillars} or {Earth pyramids} (Geol.), high pillars or
pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone,
found in Switzerland. --Lyell.
{Earth pitch} (Min.), mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.
{Earth quadrant}, a fourth of the earth's circumference.
{Earth table} (Arch.), the lowest course of stones visible in
a building; the ground table.
{On earth}, an intensive expression, oftenest used in
questions and exclamations; as, What on earth shall I do?
Nothing on earth will satisfy him. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]