from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Lamellibranchia \La*mel`li*bran"chi*a\, Lamellibranchiata
\La*mel`li*bran`chi*a"ta\, n. pl. [NL. See {lamella}, and
{Branchia}, {Branchiate}.] (Zool.)
An earlier name for the class of Mollusca including all those
that have bivalve shells, as the clams, oysters, mussels,
etc., now called {Pelecypoda} or {Bivalvia}.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Note: They usually have two (rarely but one) flat,
lamelliform gills on each side of the body. They have
an imperfectly developed head, concealed within the
shell, whence they are called {{Acephala}}. Called also
{Conchifera}, and {Pelecypoda}. See {Bivalve}.
[1913 Webster]