from
Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
BEARER. One who bears or carries a thing.
2. If a bill or note be made payable to bearer, it will pass by
delivery only, without endorsement; and whoever fairly acquires a right to
it, may maintain an action against the drawer or acceptor.
3. It has been decided that the bearer of a bank note, payable to
bearer, is not an assignee of a chose in action within the 11th section of
the judiciary act of, 1789, c. 20, limiting the jurisdiction of the circuit
court. 3 Mason, R. 308.
4. Bills payable to bearer are contra-distinguished from those payable
to order, which can be transferred only by endorsement and delivery.
5. Bills payable to fictitious payees, are considered as bills payable
to, bearer.