bear-trap dam

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Bear-trap dam \Bear"-trap` dam\ (Engin.)
   A kind of movable dam, in one form consisting of two leaves
   resting against each other at the top when raised and folding
   down one over the other when lowered, for deepening shallow
   parts in a river.
   [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
    

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