from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
URL redirection
URL forwarding
<World-Wide Web> (Or "URL forwarding")
When a {web server} tells the {client} {browser} to obtain a
certain requested page from a different location. This is
controlled by {directives} in the server's configuration files
or a "Location: header output by a {CGI} script.
The web server stores all its documents in a {directory tree}
rooted at some configured directory, known as its "document
root". Normally the {URI} part of the {URL} (the part after
the {hostname}) is used as a {relative path} from the document
root to the desired file or directory. A redirect directive
allows the server administrator to specify exceptions to this
general mapping from URL to file name by telling the browser
"try this URL instead". The new URL may be on the same server
or a different one and may itself be subject to redirection.
The user is normally unaware of this process except that it
may introduce extra delay while the browser sends the new
request and the browser will usually display the new URL
rather than the one the user originally requested.
(1997-07-15)