Schism

from WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
schism
    n 1: division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism
         like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" [syn:
         {schism}, {split}]
    2: the formal separation of a church into two churches or the
       withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Schism \Schism\, n. [OE. scisme, OF. cisme, scisme, F. schisme,
   L. schisma, Gr. schi`sma, fr. schi`zein to split; akin to L.
   scindere, Skr. chid, and prob. to E. shed, v.t. (which see);
   cf. {Rescind}, {Schedule}, {Zest}.]
   Division or separation; specifically (Eccl.), permanent
   division or separation in the Christian church; breach of
   unity among people of the same religious faith; the offense
   of seeking to produce division in a church without
   justifiable cause.
   [1913 Webster]

         Set bounds to our passions by reason, to our errors by
         truth, and to our schisms by charity.    --Eikon
                                                  Basilike.
   [1913 Webster]

   {Greek schism} (Eccl.), the separation of the Greek and Roman
      churches.

   {Great schism}, or {Western schism} (Eccl.) a schism in the
      Roman church in the latter part of the 14th century, on
      account of rival claimants to the papal throne.

   {Schism act} (Law), an act of the English Parliament
      requiring all teachers to conform to the Established
      Church, -- passed in 1714, repealed in 1719.
      [1913 Webster]
    
from Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
Schism
a separation, an alienation causing divisions among Christians,
who ought to be united (1 Cor. 12:25).
    
from Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
67 Moby Thesaurus words for "schism":
      affiliation, alienation, apostasy, betrayal, body, bolt, branch,
      breach, breach of friendship, break, breakaway, chasm, church,
      cleavage, cleft, communion, community, defection, denomination,
      dereliction, deserter, desertion, disaffection, disfavor,
      disruption, dissent, dissidence, disunion, disunity, divergence,
      dividedness, division, estrangement, faction, falling-out,
      fellowship, fissure, fracture, group, heterodoxy, misbelief,
      nonconformism, nonconformity, offshoot, open rupture, order,
      organization, party, persuasion, ratting, recall of ambassadors,
      religious order, rent, rift, rupture, school, secession, sect,
      sectarism, segment, separation, society, split, unorthodoxy,
      variety, version, walkout

    

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