sapper n 1: a military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines 2: a military engineer who does sapping (digging trenches or undermining fortifications)
Sapper \Sap"per\, n. [Cf. F. sapeur.] One who saps; specifically (Mil.), one who is employed in working at saps, building and repairing fortifications, and the like. [1913 Webster]