Neo-Mal*thu"sian

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48

Neo-Malthusian \Ne`o-Mal*thu"sian\, a.
   Designating, or pertaining to, a group of modern economists
   who hold to the Malthusianism doctrine that permanent
   betterment of the general standard of living is impossible
   without decrease of competition by limitation of the number
   of births. -- {Ne`o-Mal*thu"sian}, {Ne`o-Mal*thu"sian*ism},
   n.
   [Webster 1913 Suppl.]