Gaucho \Gau"cho\ (gou"ch[-o]), n., pl. {Gauchos} (gou"ch[-o]z) [Sp.] One of the native inhabitants of the South American pampas, of Spanish-American descent. They live mostly by rearing cattle. Hence, a South American cowboy, especially on the pampas. [1913 Webster] 2. A member of an Indian population, somewhat affected by Spanish blood, in the archipelagoes off the Chilean coast. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]