from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Gadolinium \Gad`o*lin"i*um\, n. [NL. See {Gadolinite}.] (Chem.)
A rare earth metallic element of the Lanthanide series, with
a characteristic spectrum, found associated with yttrium and
other rare earth elements. Symbol, Gd; it has an atomic
number of 64, an atomic weight of 157.25 (C=12.011), and a
valence of +3.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
from
The Elements (07Nov00)
gadolinium
Symbol: Gd
Atomic number: 64
Atomic weight: 157.25
Soft silvery metallic element belonging to the lanthanoids. Seven
natural,
stable isotopes are known in addition to eleven artificial isotopes.
Gd-155 and Gd-157 and the best neutron absorbers of all elements.
Gadolinium compounds are used in electronics. Discovered by J.C.G
Marignac
in 1880.