from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Benzoin \Ben*zoin"\ (b[e^]n*zoin"), n. [Cf. F. benjoin, Sp.
benjui, Pg. beijoin; all fr. Ar. lub[=a]n-j[=a]w[imac]
incense form Sumatra (named Java in Arabic), the first
syllable being lost. Cf. {Benjamin}.]
Note: [Called also {benjamin}.]
1. A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from the
{Styrax benzoin}, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a
fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in
the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a
perfume.
[1913 Webster]
2. A white crystalline substance, {C14H12O2}, obtained from
benzoic aldehyde and some other sources.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Bot.) The spicebush ({Lindera benzoin}).
[1913 Webster]
{Flowers of benzoin}, benzoic acid. See under {Benzoic}.
[1913 Webster]