Adjunct

from WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
adjunct
    adj 1: furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an
           adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and
           emotions are auxiliary to each other" [syn: {accessory},
           {adjunct}, {ancillary}, {adjuvant}, {appurtenant},
           {auxiliary}]
    2: of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another
       [syn: {adjunct}, {assistant}]
    n 1: something added to another thing but not an essential part
         of it
    2: a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another
    3: a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a
       word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a
       sentence
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Adjunct \Ad"junct`\, a. [L. adjunctus, p. p. of adjungere. See
   {Adjoin}.]
   Conjoined; attending; consequent.
   [1913 Webster]

         Though that my death were adjunct to my act. --Shak.
   [1913 Webster]

   {Adjunct notes} (Mus.), short notes between those essential
      to the harmony; auxiliary notes; passing notes.
      [1913 Webster]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Adjunct \Ad"junct`\, n.
   1. Something joined or added to another thing, but not
      essentially a part of it.
      [1913 Webster]

            Learning is but an adjunct to our self. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. A person joined to another in some duty or service; a
      colleague; an associate. --Wotton.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. (Gram.) A word or words added to quality or amplify the
      force of other words; as, the History of the American
      Revolution, where the words in italics are the adjunct or
      adjuncts of "History."
      [1913 Webster]

   4. (Metaph.) A quality or property of the body or the mind,
      whether natural or acquired; as, color, in the body,
      judgment in the mind.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. (Mus.) A key or scale closely related to another as
      principal; a relative or attendant key. [R.] See
      {Attendant keys}, under {Attendant}, a.
      [1913 Webster]
    
from Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
194 Moby Thesaurus words for "adjunct":
      accession, accessory, accident, accidental, accord, accretion,
      addendum, addition, adjunction, adornment, affairs, affiliation,
      affinity, affix, affixation, agglutination, aggrandizement,
      alliance, ally, ampliation, amplification, annexation, appanage,
      appendage, appendix, approximation, appurtenance, arrangement,
      aspect, assemblage, associate, association, attachment, attendant,
      augmentation, auxiliary, bedfellow, bond, broadening, brother,
      brother-in-arms, circumstance, closeness, coadjutor, cohort,
      collateral, colleague, color, color patterns, combination,
      companion, compatriot, compeer, component, comrade, concomitant,
      confederate, confrere, connectedness, connection, consociate,
      consort, constituent, contents, contiguity, contingency,
      contingent, contrariety, corollary, crescendo, crony,
      cross section, dealings, decor, decoration, deduction, deployment,
      detachment, detail, disjunction, dispersion, division, dole,
      elaboration, element, embellishment, emblazonment, emblazonry,
      embroidery, enlargement, expansion, extension, extra, factor,
      fanning out, feature, fellow, fellow member, filiation, fixings,
      fixture, flare, flourish, flower arrangement, fraction,
      furniture arrangement, garnish, garnishment, garniture,
      happenstance, hiking, homology, illumination, incidental, increase,
      inessential, ingredient, installment, integrant, intercourse,
      intimacy, item, joining, junction, juxtaposition, liaison, link,
      linkage, linking, magnification, makings, mere chance,
      mutual attraction, nearness, nonessential, not-self, ornament,
      ornamentation, other, parcel, part, part and parcel, particular,
      percentage, portion, prefixation, propinquity, proximity, quadrant,
      quarter, quota, raising, random sample, rapport, reinforcement,
      relatedness, relation, relations, relationship, remainder, sample,
      sampling, secondary, section, sector, segment, share, similarity,
      specialty, splay, spread, spreading, subdivision, subgroup,
      subsidiary, subspecies, suffixation, superaddition, superfetation,
      superjunction, superposition, supplement, supplementation,
      sympathy, tie, tie-in, trim, trimming, unessential, union, uniting,
      upping, widening, window dressing

    

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