upstream
from
Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
upstream
adj.
[common] Towards the original author(s) or maintainer(s) of a project.
Used in connection with software that is distributed both in its
original source form and in derived, adapted versions through a
distribution (like the Debian version of Linux or one of the BSD
ports) that has component maintainers for each of their parts. When a
component maintainer receives a bug report or patch, he may choose to
retain the patch as a porting tweak to the distribution's derivative
of the project, or to pass it upstream to the project's maintainer.
The antonym downstream is rare.
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