from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Year \Year\, n. [OE. yer, yeer, [yogh]er, AS. ge['a]r; akin to
OFries. i?r, g?r, D. jaar, OHG. j[=a]r, G. jahr, Icel. [=a]r,
Dan. aar, Sw. [*a]r, Goth. j?r, Gr. ? a season of the year,
springtime, a part of the day, an hour, ? a year, Zend
y[=a]re year. [root]4, 279. Cf. {Hour}, {Yore}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The time of the apparent revolution of the sun trough the
ecliptic; the period occupied by the earth in making its
revolution around the sun, called the astronomical year;
also, a period more or less nearly agreeing with this,
adopted by various nations as a measure of time, and
called the civil year; as, the common lunar year of 354
days, still in use among the Mohammedans; the year of 360
days, etc. In common usage, the year consists of 365 days,
and every fourth year (called bissextile, or leap year) of
366 days, a day being added to February on that year, on
account of the excess above 365 days (see {Bissextile}).
[1913 Webster]
Of twenty year of age he was, I guess. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The civil, or legal, year, in England, formerly
commenced on the 25th of March. This practice continued
throughout the British dominions till the year 1752.
[1913 Webster]
2. The time in which any planet completes a revolution about
the sun; as, the year of Jupiter or of Saturn.
[1913 Webster]
3. pl. Age, or old age; as, a man in years. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
{Anomalistic year}, the time of the earth's revolution from
perihelion to perihelion again, which is 365 days, 6
hours, 13 minutes, and 48 seconds.
{A year's mind} (Eccl.), a commemoration of a deceased
person, as by a Mass, a year after his death. Cf. {A
month's mind}, under {Month}.
{Bissextile year}. See {Bissextile}.
{Canicular year}. See under {Canicular}.
{Civil year}, the year adopted by any nation for the
computation of time.
{Common lunar year}, the period of 12 lunar months, or 354
days.
{Common year}, each year of 365 days, as distinguished from
leap year.
{Embolismic year}, or {Intercalary lunar year}, the period of
13 lunar months, or 384 days.
{Fiscal year} (Com.), the year by which accounts are
reckoned, or the year between one annual time of
settlement, or balancing of accounts, and another.
{Great year}. See {Platonic year}, under {Platonic}.
{Gregorian year}, {Julian year}. See under {Gregorian}, and
{Julian}.
{Leap year}. See {Leap year}, in the Vocabulary.
{Lunar astronomical year}, the period of 12 lunar synodical
months, or 354 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes, 36 seconds.
{Lunisolar year}. See under {Lunisolar}.
{Periodical year}. See {Anomalistic year}, above.
{Platonic year}, {Sabbatical year}. See under {Platonic}, and
{Sabbatical}.
{Sidereal year}, the time in which the sun, departing from
any fixed star, returns to the same. This is 365 days, 6
hours, 9 minutes, and 9.3 seconds.
{Tropical year}. See under {Tropical}.
{Year and a day} (O. Eng. Law), a time to be allowed for an
act or an event, in order that an entire year might be
secured beyond all question. --Abbott.
{Year of grace}, any year of the Christian era; Anno Domini;
A. D. or a. d.
[1913 Webster] year 2000 bug
from
Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
Sabbatical year
every seventh year, during which the land, according to the law
of Moses, had to remain uncultivated (Lev. 25:2-7; comp. Ex.
23:10, 11, 12; Lev. 26:34, 35). Whatever grew of itself during
that year was not for the owner of the land, but for the poor
and the stranger and the beasts of the field. All debts, except
those of foreigners, were to be remitted (Deut. 15:1-11). There
is little notice of the observance of this year in Biblical
history. It appears to have been much neglected (2 Chr. 36:20,
21).