from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
mortarboard \mortarboard\, mortar board \mortar board\n.
1. A small square board with a handle beneath, for holding
mortar; a hawk; used by masons to hold or carry mortar.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
2. An academic cap topped by broad, projecting, stiff and
flat square top, with a tassel attached to the top and
hanging down. It was once worn by students in some
colleges, but is now worn usually only at graduation
ceremonies.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]