borough
from
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
borough
n 1: one of the administrative divisions of a large city
2: an English town that forms the constituency of a member of
parliament
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Borough \Bor"ough\, n. [OE. burgh, burw, boru, port, town,
burrow, AS. burh, burg; akin to Icel., Sw., & Dan. borg, OS.
& D. burg, OHG. puruc, purc, MHG. burc, G. burg, Goth.
ba['u]rgs; and from the root of AS. beorgan to hide, save,
defend, G. bergen; or perh. from that of AS. beorg hill,
mountain. [root]95. See {Bury}, v. t., and cf. {Burrow},
{Burg}, {Bury}, n., {Burgess}, {Iceberg}, {Borrow}, {Harbor},
{Hauberk}.]
1. In England, an incorporated town that is not a city; also,
a town that sends members to parliament; in Scotland, a
body corporate, consisting of the inhabitants of a certain
district, erected by the sovereign, with a certain
jurisdiction; in America, an incorporated town or village,
as in Pennsylvania and Connecticut. --Burrill. --Erskine.
[1913 Webster]
2. The collective body of citizens or inhabitants of a
borough; as, the borough voted to lay a tax.
[1913 Webster]
{Close borough}, or {Pocket borough}, a borough having the
right of sending a member to Parliament, whose nomination
is in the hands of a single person.
{Rotten borough}, a name given to any borough which, at the
time of the passage of the Reform Bill of 1832, contained
but few voters, yet retained the privilege of sending a
member to Parliament.
[1913 Webster]
from
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
79 Moby Thesaurus words for "borough":
Kreis, Stadt, archbishopric, archdiocese, arrondissement,
bailiwick, banlieue, bishopric, boom town, bourg, burg, burgh,
canton, city, close borough, commune, congressional district,
constablewick, conurbation, county, departement, diocese, district,
duchy, election district, electoral district, electorate, exurb,
exurbia, faubourg, gerrymander, gerrymandered district, ghost town,
government, greater city, hamlet, hundred, magistracy, market town,
megalopolis, metropolis, metropolitan area, municipality, oblast,
okrug, outskirts, parish, pocket borough, polis, precinct,
principality, province, region, riding, rotten borough,
safe district, sheriffalty, sheriffwick, shire, shrievalty,
silk-stocking district, single-member district, soke, spread city,
stake, state, suburb, suburbia, swing district, territory, town,
township, urban complex, urban sprawl, urbs, village, ville,
wapentake, ward
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